Knowledge for Development

Selected publications

Publications and reports in the field of S&T for Development in ACP countries.


African Agricultural Technology Foundation Partnerships Newsletter Issue 12 / Jan-Mar 2013

 The African Agricultural Technology Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation that facilitates and promotes public/private partnerships for the access and delivery of appropriate agricultural technologies for sustainable use by smallholder farmers in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) through innovative partnerships and effective stewardship along the entire value chain.Visit their site: www.aatf-africa.org

30/05/2013


Agrikalsa Nius - March 2013 - Solomon Islands agricultural newsletter

Agrikalsa Nius is the monthly electronic newsletter of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock of the Solomon Islands. It is prepared by the Agriculture Information Unit; to subscribe, send your e-mail address to mal.agrikalsanius[at]gmail[dot]com.

29/05/2013


Agrikalsa Nius - April 2013 - Solomon Islands agricultural newsletter

Agrikalsa Nius is the monthly electronic newsletter of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock of the Solomon Islands. It is prepared by the Agriculture Information Unit; to subscribe, send your e-mail address to mal.agrikalsanius[at]gmail[dot]com.

29/05/2013


A review of global scenario exercises for food security analysis: assumptions and results

This study reviews nine major global food security scenario in the literature, published between 2000 and 2012. Four out of the nine studies focus explicitly on agriculture and the food system. Four others have a broader or different perspective (e.g. climate change, environment and ecosystems) but include elements relevant for food security analysis. The study finds that all of the scenarios only deal with two of the four dimensions of food security: food availability and food accessibility, while food utilisation and stability are hardly covered. (FoodSecure.eu and LEI Wageningen UR, 14/02/2013)

22/05/2013


Roadmap for the foundation of a sustainable cassava industry in Jamaica

The Cassava Value Chain Roadmap was developed from the proceedings of a national workshop which was held as an off shoot of the regional workshop Adding value to local foods for food and nutrition security: myth or strategic option – Leveraging the research, innovation and entrepreneurship network, 26-29 November 2012. Industry experts, researchers and practitioners delivered key presentations on various aspects of the industry. Gaps, and proposed solutions or options were identified for moving the industry forward.[CTA REPORTS: ADDING VALUE TO LOCAL FOODS FOR FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY: MYTH OR STRATEGIC OPTION]

22/05/2013


The Role and Impact of State Marketing Boards and Agencies

This CTA commissioned report reviews the impacts that state marketing boards and agencies have had on the agricultural sector. The broad findings are that state boards and agencies are generally operating within a set of traditional parameters and are required to respond to often quite different commercial, regulatory and policy agendas at the same time. These agendas are to a large extent no longer relevant in the 21st century, and often lead to confusion in achieving the desired outcomes. In addition, such entities tend to be ‘followers’ rather than ‘leaders’ and innovators. Their contribution to creating value and improving food and nutrition security in the region has not been significant and the Caribbean has become a net importer of food.[CTA REPORTS: ADDING VALUE TO LOCAL FOODS FOR FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY: MYTH OR STRATEGIC OPTION]Image:Empire Marketing Board (1927) poster 'Highways of Empire' by Macdonald Gill (1927); Source: UK National Archives. Catalogue reference: CO 956/537.

22/05/2013


Guidelines: access and benefit sharing in research projects

These guidelines describe the type of agreements that can be used in access and benefit sharing in research projects. Their primary audience are scientists working with crop genetic resources and related traditional knowledge in research organisations. They can also be useful for authorities involved in legislative processes on the matter and for local populations who participate in research and development projects dealing with the conservation and use of agricultural biodiversity. This publication is based on the experience gained during the implementation of the project ‘In situ/On farm Conservation and Use of Agricultural Biodiversity (Horticultural Crops and Wild Fruit Species) in Central Asia’. (Agrobiodiversity Platform, 12/4/2013) 

22/05/2013


Factors affecting access to and protection of aquaculture genetic resources

Actors in the aquaculture sector face emerging difficulties pertaining to affordable access to improved breeding material and technology, while also securing adequate funding for sustainable breeding programmes. Public ownership or support seems to be important measures to balance these objectives. This is particularly the case during the early phases of implementation and operation of applied aquaculture breeding programs. This study thus investigates how actors in the sector access aquatic genetic material and protect innovations in breeding. It analyses how corporate strategies, technological developments, and international regulatory regimes affect these options. (FNI, 03/2013) 

22/05/2013


Farming change: growing more food with a changing resource base

This publication combines three inter-related papers on Caribbean agriculture on growing food crops without soil, securing ecosystems services of forest cover and combating invasive alien species. The first paper presents the types of soils, their suitability to food production, the soil fertility and degradation, the latest advancement in soilless technologies and some enabling policy options. The second paper describes the types, functions and services of forested ecosystems in the Caribbean (timber and non-timber use, provision of water supply, soil protection, and the problem of hillside deforestation for agriculture). The third paper covers the issue of biodiversity destruction, including the impacts on economically important crop and animal species for food production, by focussing on the invasive alien species threat. (IICA, CARDI, CTA, 2012) 

22/05/2013


Key environmental impacts of global genetically modified (GM) crop use 1996–2011

This paper updates previous assessments of the environmental impact crop biotechnology has had on global agriculture. According to this paper, the adoption of the technology has reduced pesticide spraying by 8.9% and, as a result, decreased the environmental impact associated with herbicide and insecticide use on GM crops. The technology has apparently facilitated a significant reduction in the release of greenhouse gas emissions from this cropping area, which, in 2011, was equivalent to removing 10.22 million cars from the roads. (Landes Bioscience, Vol. 4 Iss. 2, Spring 2013)

22/05/2013


Ecological livestock

With a focus in Europe, this Greenpeace technical paper explores the options for reducing the impacts of livestock production and consumption on biodiversity loss, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles, land use change, and climate change. It defines the concept of ‘land sparing’, which believes that sustainable intensive agriculture will lead to more land available elsewhere for conservation and biodiversity, for example forest protection.  (Greenpeace Research Laboratories Technical Report, 12/02/2013) 

22/05/2013


Innovate: The Scinnovent Centre Newsletter March 2013

In the March 2013 issue of the Scinnovent Centre: Making research evidence count for policy, practice, and governance of STI, with interviews; Review of various STI forums and training; Three new publications; New project: Mapping pollution for health research.http://www.scinnovent.org/(Scinnovent Centre, 03/2013)

22/05/2013


SRI: much more than more rice

The March 2013 issue of Farming Matters is dedicated to the System of Rice Intensification (SRI). It contains case studies, analysis and interviews dedicated to this innovative form of rice production.http://www.agriculturesnetwork.org/get-involved/events/events-2013/sri-wageningen(Farming Matters, 03/2013)

22/05/2013


Climate-smart agriculture in Africa: e-discussion summary report, March 2013

During a month-long e-discussion on climate-smart agriculture (CSA), the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG) invited participants to share real-life examples to strengthen the evidence base on climate-smart agriculture, particularly in the context of Brazil-Africa agricultural cooperation. Participants underscored the need for high-level support to reduce the risks facing farmers. They stressed that a large part of innovation is in organisational and behavioural change, not just the introduction of new technologies. On gender issues, the group noted the need to link gender to monitoring and evaluation to ensure that the issue is adequately considered, and it called for supporting women and the most vulnerable groups to access land, resources and markets.http://www.ipc-undp.org/pressroom/files/ipc819.pdfhttp://climate-l.iisd.org/news/ipc-ig-collects-evidence-on-climate-smart-agriculture/(via IISD Reporting Service, 26/03/2013)

22/05/2013


Synthesis Report of 2nd International Symposium on Underutilized Plant Species

This title contains 89 articles on research avenues, strategies and practices related to the conservation and use of underutilised plant genetic resources, with a focus on tropical fruits. The 2nd International Symposium on Underutilized Plant Species took place in June 2011 in Kuala Lumpur. The compilation lists work on community seed systems, indigenous food crops, underutilised plants, tropical fruits and vegetables, policy dialogue and patenting issues, food and nutrition security, options for biotechnology, among many other advanced subjects.http://www.ishs.org/ishs-book/979(ISHS, March 2013)

22/05/2013


Modern ICT for agricultural development and risk management in smallholder agriculture in India

While helping farmers manage production and market risks, obtain good prices and reduce wastage, this research by CIMMYT found that Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) still need better supporting infrastructure in rural areas, improved small farmers technical literacy and more inclusive business models. Mobile telephony has been the most recent and widely-accepted mode of delivering information. Increasing mobile phone and mobile phone-based services enhances the availability of content-specific information, and also helps to improve awareness, education, the better adoption of technology, better health and efficiency, reduced transaction costs, greater market efficiency and better climate-linked risk managementhttp://purl.umn.edu/147107(CIMMYT Working paper 3, 04/2012)

22/05/2013


Lessons learned: an innovation learning platform for Drought Tolerant Maize in Malawi

This study found that increasing the scope of the demonstration trials and a more timely delivery of inputs would improve the Innovation Learning Platform (ILeP) of the Drought Tolerant Maize for Africa (DTMA) project. Facing the challenge of how best to advocate and promote drought tolerant maize varieties, the DTMA initiative established an ILeP in Malawi and Nigeria. This report focuses on presenting detailed account of the implementation of the approach, the lessons learned, analysing whether there is enough experience to suggest (or not) extrapolation of the approach to other areas and communities.http://purl.umn.edu/147181(CIMMYT Working Paper 6, 09/2012)

22/05/2013


Genetics in agriculture

In this issue of GeneWatch: livestock genebanks, agricultural biotechnology policy, patented seeds, agricultural technologies in a warming world, and more.http://goo.gl/0qehY(Council for Responsible Genetics, Jan-Mar 2013)

22/05/2013


Factors affecting access to and protection of aquaculture genetic resources

The study investigates how actors in the aquaculture sector access aquatic genetic material and protect innovations in breeding. It analyses how corporate strategies, technological developments, and international regulatory regimes affect these options.http://www.fni.no/publ/biodiversity.html#agr(FNO, 03/2013)

22/05/2013


Guidelines: access and benefit sharing in research projects

These guidelines describe the type of agreements that can be used in access and benefit sharing in research projects. Target audience are scientists working with crop genetic resources and related traditional knowledge.http://agrobiodiversityplatform.org/par/2013/04/12/guidelines-access-and-benefit-sharing-in-research-projects/(PAR, 12/04/2013)

22/05/2013



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